Hand luggage size and rules: what can you take?

We started traveling with hand luggage only recently: when airlines made it more expensive to check in your bags. This is one of the advantages of traveling with hand luggage besides not waiting at the check-in desk or at the baggage claim and less chance of arriving at your destination without any bags.

But there are of course other rules for checked luggage compared to hand luggage: you don’t get to take anything you want into the cabin. There aren’t only rules about what can and cannot be in your hand luggage, but you also have to make sure that your hand luggage has the right size and weight. If your hand luggage doesn’t meet the size and weight requirements, you risk checking in your bag after all, and you still have to pay. Not all airlines have the same rules for hand luggage sizes. To make it easy for you, there is a table with an overview of the specific hand luggage sizes and weights for different airlines. This makes sure you are leaving for the airport well prepared!

Hand luggage size

As mentioned before, the rules for hand luggage size can vary between different airlines. One airline allows for bigger luggage compared to other airlines, and sometimes you can take an extra personal item like a handbag, camera bag, or laptop. Here is an overview of the hand luggage sizes for different airlines.

The last update of this table was in January 2025. This can of course change, so if you are in doubt, you can go to the specific hand luggage page on the airline website by clicking the links. These pages also provide additional information.

Hand luggage weight

Not only the size of the hand luggage is different between airlines but also the weight. On average, the maximum weight of your hand luggage should be between 6 and 10kg.  You have to assume that you can lift your hand luggage by yourself into the overhead compartment.

What can you take?

In contrast to hand luggage size and weight that differ between airlines, the policy on what you can take is much more consistent. It’s obvious you can’t take any dangerous products or items like explosives, weapons, ammunition, and sharp objects into the plane. Sharp objects also include a pocket knife, a nail file, and nail scissors. You have to put these into your checked bags. If you don’t have those, you best leave those objects at home.

Rules for liquids

The liquids you place in your hand luggage can only be 100ml. And they all have to be in a Ziploc plastic bag of a maximum of 1 liter. Per person, you can only take 1 bag of 1 liter. Toothpaste and make-up are often smaller than 100ml, so there is not a lot of problems there. Shower gel, shampoo, conditioner, and sun cream are a little bit more difficult. Or you can buy travel-size products or you can pour them into special travel-size bottles. If you travel with checked luggage, you can put all your liquids in there. There are exceptions for baby formula and medicines, you can just take them with you.

When you buy any liquids in the Tax-free shop at the airport, they put them in plastic bags and seal them. You can open them when you arrive at your final destination.

Transferring in the US or Canada? You have to put your tax-free products into your checked bags after customs.

If you transfer to Australia, you can’t take any liquids you bought outside of Australia into your hand luggage.

Rules for powders

Only recently there are also rules for powders when you are traveling to the US. Powder-like products (sugar, flour, powdered milk, and make-up) of more than 350 ml are no longer permitted in your hand luggage. There are again exceptions for baby formula and medicines.

Rules for devices with lithium batteries

Devices with lithium batteries like laptops, cell phones, tablets, drones, and cameras have to be in your hand luggage.

Rules for food

For short flights, it is nice to bring your own food or snacks. Is this allowed? Yes! You can take anything with you as long as it is not a liquid bigger than 100ml (this also includes (drinking) yogurt or jam). If you bought it after the hand luggage check, there is no problem of course. But watch out for foods that have a very strong smell, this is not always so nice for the other passengers.

Which hand luggage to buy?

You saw before that hand luggage sizes and weights vary between airlines. It is best to buy hand luggage sizes for airlines you travel a lot with. The most common size is 55x40x20 cm.

I personally prefer luggage with a hard casing, but the ones with a soft casing or a backpack are often a little bit more flexible to put into the overhead compartment. Here are some examples of beautiful and stylish hand luggage.

1.   Amazon Basics carry-on luggage
2.   Eastpak carry-on luggage
3.   Delsey carry-on luggage
4.   Wrangler carry-on luggage
5.   Amazon Basics carry-on luggage
6.   American Tourister carry-on luggage
7.   Victorinox hand luggage
8.   Samsonite hand luggage
9.   Rockland hand luggage
10.   Delsey Paris hand luggage
11.   Thule hand luggage
12.   Coolife hand luggage

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