Carnival of Aalst
Being born and raised in Aalst (Belgium), I have to promote its ´world-famous’ carnival. Although not as famous as the carnival in Rio or Venice it still attracts around 90000 people to the parade on Sunday each year. If you are in Belgium around that time, you must come and celebrate the carnival in Aalst. It is a special and fantastic experience.
Carnival is a Christian festival celebrated in the last 3 days before Ash Wednesday. Traditionally, the festival starts on Sunday and ends on Shrove Tuesday. At midnight, the Lent begins for 40 days until Easter. So carnival is the last chance to eat and drink what you want before Lent begins. Because the celebration of Easter occurs on a different date each year (depending on the first full moon in Spring), the celebration of carnival also occurs on different dates each year. In 2025, Aalst carnival starts on Sunday, March, 2nd.
There is also a special carnival package where you stay overnight from Saturday to Sunday in a hotel in or near the city center. On Sunday you will visit the formation of the procession with a guide after which you can enjoy a delicious lunch before taking a seat on the VIP tribune on the Grand Market. Upon arrival at your hotel, you will also meet Prince Carnival and receive a surprise package. More info can be found here.
It is also possible to book your hotel for those days. A hotel outside the center is recommended.
It is a street carnival where on Sunday around 70 local carnival groups participate in a parade where they address local, national, and international topics.
The Sunday parade
On Sunday, the parade starts at 1 pm and lasts for about 5 hours. The groups make the floats themselves with a cartoon style is something typical of Aalst. Furthermore, Almost all of the pieces of the floats like the heads are carved in 1 piece out of Styrofoam. Smaller ‘loose groups’ can also participate while addressing more recent themes with more satire. Of course, all the texts are in the local dialect.
The costumes and makeup are always on point every year.
Children grow up with the carnival and often also participate in the parade.
Aalst carnival is a street carnival
When the last float has left the Great Market, the city center is the place to be for 3 days of celebrating, drinking, and eating. Aalst is a street carnival, so at the Grand Market, there are old firetrucks with speakers that play (carnival) music all night. Of course, you can enjoy the celebrations in one of the many pubs. But forget to find a nice place to sit quietly during those 3 days :).
Photo by Andrea Kirkby
Photo by bram_souffreau
Typical folklore during Aalst carnival
On Monday, the Gilles of Aalst come out to control the winter spirits with their typical Broom Dance while throwing oranges. Their hats are made with ostrich feathers.
On Tuesday, the ‘Voil-Jeanetten’ or Dirty Sissies parade through the streets of the city center. Men are dressed up as women with fake breasts, a fur coat, a stroller, a broken umbrella, and a herring in a birdcage. The tradition of this lies in the history of Aalst. Since the lower class didn’t have the money to buy or make a carnival costume, they took the old clothes of their wives.
Photo by Andrea Kirkby
In the evening, the burning of the puppet marks the end of the carnival. However, this doesn’t mean that the party stops.
Accessibility
The best way to come to the carnival in Aalst is by train. The train station is located in the middle of the festivities. At the website of the Belgian rail facilities, you can buy your ticket from all over Europe.
More pictures of Aalst carnival
Here are some pictures of the previous years. But it is highly recommended to see it all in person.
Did you go to the carnival in Aalst yet?
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Those costumes and make up are beautiful. Should go there one day 🙂
Als West-Vlaming bekend met het ‘fenomeen’ Carnaval in Aalst !
Thanks so much for explaining about the carnival so well and the minute reasons behind all the different traditions of the carnival.Today we were able to visit the carnival although in restricted form..yet we had so much fun.its so unique and super crazy…we loved the Aalst carnival so much…
I am happy you liked the carnival. Hopefully next year, the carnival will again be in it’s usual form